Alexandria Declaration
|Declaración
de la Cumbre de Alejandría||Aussi
disponible en Français |
|
|
We the participants in the first Youth Employment
Summit (YES 2002), meeting at the Bibliotheca
Alexandrina, in Alexandria Egypt, hereby reaffirm
our profound commitment to a decade-long global
campaign for the creation of hundreds of millions
of additional opportunities for sustainable livelihoods
for youth all over the world. A paradigm shift
on Employment is needed. Quality is as important
as the quantity of jobs created. The poor, living
on less than a dollar a day, cannot be locked
into a life of deprivation. We must move from
unskilled to skilled occupations, from low paying
to high paying jobs, from subsidized public employment
to sustainable productive livelihoods.
We recognize that these goals can only be met
if all actors agree to address a number of important
issues: peace, fair trade, market access, technology
transfer, capital flows and poverty eradication.
This will require redoubled efforts from the entire
international community, and donors must meet
their commitments and give special attention to
projects and programs for youth employment. Convergence
and greater synergies between different initiatives
and programs dealing with youth employment will
benefit youth.
While national governments have a special responsibility
for according overriding priority to youth employment
and for creating the necessary policy framework,
we recognize that all segments of society must
collaborate to empower youth to become the artisans
of their own future.
To that end, we engage ourselves to support vigorous
action in each of the following areas:
Employability: To ensure access for all
youth to appropriate education and training followed
by adequate support during the transition to work,
regardless of their location or background. We
cannot confront the challenges of tomorrow with
yesterday's skills. Educational institutions must
show unprecedented imagination and vision, using
new tools for new times. They must impart marketable
skills, promote self-esteem and shape a worldview
that embraces the new, opens up to the other,
and rises to the challenge of the untried.
Employment Creation: To adopt those policies
that will encourage job-led economic growth, reduce
the bias towards capital, and foster the institutional
structures that can provide the advantages of scale
at both the production and marketing phases of micro-enterprises
supported by micro-credit. The corporate sector
has a major responsibility in supporting micro-enterprises
and self-employed youth through mechanisms of franchising,
outsourcing and buy-back arrangements.
Equity: To provide equal opportunities
for all to realize their full potential. Education,
health and nutrition are fundamental rights for
all. Special attention must be given to the needs
of the disabled, the rural, and the marginalized
groups in society, and above all, to young women,whether
in education or when entering the labor force
for the first time, and who in many parts of the
world still suffer from discriminatory barriers.
No society has truly advanced by depriving itself
of the talents and abilities of half of its population.
Entrepreneurship: To engender the special
creativity of youthful entrepreneurs, who see
social and economic opportunities where others
only see problems. Entrepreneurs, whether they
are working in the villages or in the capital
markets, are the visionaries who generate livelihoods
for themselves and for others. We need to encourage,
nurture and support their quest for the new and
the untried.
Environmental Sustainability: To seek
sustainable employment opportunities based on
attention to water, land, energy, the atmosphere,
biodiversity and eco-system management. It would
be shortsighted to destroy our environment in
the quest for transient employment opportunities.
Empowerment: To harness the uncommon
opportunities of the ICT revolution to include
the excluded and reach the unreached in terms
of knowledge and skill empowerment. The whole
constellation of institutional arrangements from
credit to resource-use, from marketing to connectivity
and content, must be structured in a way that
empower youth in their quest for sustainable livelihoods.
We recognize that solutions to problems must
be homegrown and responsive to the particular
socio-cultural and economic context. But we can
all learn from the experiences of others, and
derive strength from our common purpose. Thus
national campaigns through the YES Country Networks
must be embedded into a global campaign that will
help share knowledge and experience. The Global
Knowledge Resource of the campaign should help
make the best practices of the few into the common
practices of the many.
The cost of inaction on the issues of youth employment
are too dreadful to contemplate. We must act now
to start the process of creating this better future.
We shall act now and in the future.
The goals are inspiring, but the tasks are enormous.
To those who ask, can it be done? We say with
youth organizations and networks spearheading
this global campaign... YES!
It can be done. It must be done. It will be
done! "